1. Ivyuma vy’ububiko: Bifasha cane mu bikorwa vy’ububiko
Ivyuma vy’ububiko, vyagenewe canecane gutwara ibintu mu bubiko, ni ibikoresho bihambaye cane mu bijanye n’ububiko bwo muri iki gihe. Akenshi zikoreshwa n’amamoteri y’umuyagankuba, zirakomeye, zirashobora gukoreshwa neza, ziremereye kandi ntizihungabanya ibidukikije, ivyo bikaba bituma abakoresha ububiko bazikunda cane. Mu isi y’ibikorwa vy’amashirahamwe, ama forklift y’ububiko akoreshwa n’umuyagankuba-yizigira cane amabateri y’inyuma. Ivyuma vy’ububiko biza mu bwoko butandukanye, harimwo amakamyo y’amashanyarazi, amakamyo y’amashanyarazi, amakamyo y’ugushika ku bantu, amakamyo y’amashanyarazi y’ugutoragura amategeko, n’ibikamyo bitandukanye vy’inzira zitatu-, bihuye n’ivyo umuntu akeneye mu bikorwa bitandukanye.
2. Ivyuma vy’amashanyarazi: Igikoresho gikomeye co guterura neza
Ivyuma vy'umuyagankuba ni ibikoresho vyiza cane mu bikorwa vy'ububiko. Uburyo bwavyo bwo gutwara imodoka zikoresheje umuyagankuba buratuma zishobora guhindura ibintu bidasanzwe kandi zigakora neza mu bidukikije, ivyo bikaba bituma zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo budasanzwe mu bibanza vy’ububiko vy’ibintu vyinshi. Kubera ko ziteye neza kandi zidafise uburemere buke, bituma zikoreshwa neza. Yaba ari ugufata ibintu vya misi yose canke ugufata mu bihe vy’ivyihutirwa, amakamyo y’amashanyarazi arashobora kwihuta kumenya ibintu maze akagira ico akoze mu bikorwa vy’ububiko.
Amakamyo y'umuyagankuba afise uruhara runini mu bikorwa vy'ububiko. Zifise ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu buringaniye, zikaba zishobora gutwara ibintu bikenewe kuva kuri toni 1,6 gushika kuri 3,0. Igihe bakora ibikorwa vy’amakarata IC yihariye, ubugari bw’inzira yabo y’ibikorwa bushirwa kuri metero 2,3 gushika kuri 2,8 kugira ngo bakore neza kandi ata nkomanzi. Igikoresho co guterura igikoresho co guterura ni nk’iminota 210, ivyo bikaba bituma kiba ciza cane mu gukoresha mu buryo buringaniye no mu gushiramwo no gukura ibintu mu bubiko. Ikindi kandi, amakamyo akoresha umuyagankuba aratanga uburyo bwo gukoresha abagenda n’abagendera ku maguru, ivyo bikaba bituma abakoresha bashobora guhitamwo neza iyo modoka bivanye n’ivyo bakeneye.
3. Igikoresho co guteranya amapaleti y'umuyagankuba
Ivyuma vy’amashanyarazi biteranya amapaleti ni ikindi gikoresho gihambaye mu bikorwa vy’ububiko. Igenewe gukorana n'ibirundo vy'amaguru menshi, itanga ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gukorana n'ibintu bihagaze. Ivyo bikamyo akenshi bifise ubuhinga buhanitse bwo kubigenzura kugira ngo bishobore guteranya ibintu ata nkomanzi kandi ataco bihinduye. Uburebure bw’uguterura bw’amaforogo yabo burarengeye cane ubw’ibikamyo vy’amashanyarazi bisanzwe, mu bisanzwe bishika ku mirongo irenga 300mm, bikaba bituma vyoroha guteranya no kugarura ibintu ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ikindi kandi, amakamyo y’amashanyarazi atanga uburyo bwo gukoresha abagenda n’amaguru kugira ngo ashobore gushitsa ivyo abakoresha batandukanye bakeneye.
Amakamyo y'umuyagankuba afise uruhara runini mu bikorwa vy'ububiko. Ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gutwara ibintu buva kuri toni 1,0 gushika kuri 1,6, kandi ubugari bw’inzira zikoreshwamwo busanzwe buri hagati ya metero 2,3 na 2,8. Ugereranije n’ibikamyo bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba, ubuhinga bwavyo bwongereweko butuma uburebure bw’amaforogo yavyo bwo guterura bugera kuri metero 4,8. Izo modoka zikoreshwa canecane mu guteranya no gushiramwo no gukura ibintu mu bubiko, ni ibikoresho nyamukuru vyo gutuma zikora neza no kugira ngo zibe zitekanye.
4. Gushika ku bikamyo
Igikamyo co gushikira abantu ni ikindi gikoresho gihambaye mu bikorwa vy’ububiko. Igishushanyo caco kidasanzwe kiratuma izo nkoko zishobora gutera imbere no gusubira inyuma ataco zitwaye ku mubiri w’ikamyo, ivyo bikaba bigaragara canecane iyo umuntu ariko aratera imbere, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu ashobora guhindura uko akora. Ubwo bwoko bw’ibikoresho vyo guterura ibintu ni bwiza cane mu gukorera mu bibanza bigoye, mu gukorana n’ibintu vyinshi, mu gushiramwo ibintu no mu kubikurako, no mu gutwara ibintu mu buryo bworoshe, ivyo bikaba bituma ari imfashanyo y’agaciro mu gutuma ububiko bukora neza.
Ivyo bikamyo vy’ugushika ku bintu bishobora gutwara amatoni 1,0 gushika kuri 2,5. Igiti cavyo gishobora kuragurwa canke gusubirwamwo cose. Mu gihe c’ugusubira inyuma, ubugari bw’inzira y’ibikorwa buguma hagati ya metero 2,7 na 3,2, mu gihe uburebure bw’uguterura bushobora gushika ku metero nka 11. Ivyo bituma ari vyiza ku bikorwa vyo guteranya no gukuraho ibintu mu bubiko.
5. Ivyuma bikoreshwa n'umuyagankuba
Ivyuma bikoreshwa n'umuyagankuba ni ubwoko bw'ivyuma vyagenewe ibikorwa vy'uburemere bwinshi-. Ibintu bidasanzwe bifise ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha amabateri n’uburyo bwo kugenzura buteye imbere, bikabafasha gukora neza ibikorwa vyo gutoragura ibintu bikomeye cane-mu bibanza bigoye nk’ububiko. Kubera ko izo nkoko zishobora gutwara ibintu biva kuri toni 1,0 gushika kuri 2,5, ni nziza cane mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none vyo gutwara ibintu no kubibika.
Mu bihe bimwebimwe, nk’ibibanza vyo gucururizamwo ibintu mu maduka maninimanini, akenshi ntibisabwa ko umuntu arungika amapaleti yuzuye. Ahubwo, ibintu vyinshi bitegerezwa gutorwa no gushirwa ku rupapuro rumwe hakurikijwe urutonde. Ivyo bimenyekana nk’ugutoragura amategeko. Bivanye n’uburebure bw’ibicuruzwa biriko biratorwa, ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba bishobora guca mu bice bibiri: ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba vyo gutoragura ibintu biri ku rugero ruto (bibereye ibicuruzwa biri hagati ya metero 2,5) n’ibikoresho vyo gutoragura ibintu biri hagati -kugeza kuri{6}}ibishobora guterwa hejuru (ca). Ivyuma vy'ugutoragura ibintu vy'urugero ruto bishobora gutwara amatoni 2,0 gushika kuri 2,5, mu gihe ivyuma vy'ugutoragura ibintu vy'urugero rwo hejuru (bifise igikoresho co guterura ibintu) bishobora kwikorera amatoni 1,0 gushika kuri 1.
6. Hasi-Urwego rwa gatatu-Inzira y'uguteranya amaforklift
Ubwo bwoko bw’ibikoresho vyo guterura ibintu burabereye canecane gukoreshwa mu bubiko buzitiye canke hagati y’ibitanda. Ivyo ikora bituma uwuyikoresha yoroherwa no gutwara imodoka no kuyikoresha, kandi igikorwa cayo co guteranya ibintu mu buryo butatu-bituma umuntu ashobora kubika neza no kugarura ibintu.
Ubwo bwoko bw’ivyuma bikurura ibintu busanzwe bufise umutwe wo guteranya ibintu mu buryo butatu-, bikaba bituma uwubikoresha ashobora guteranya ibintu no kuvyikurako bitamugoye ku mpande zompi mu guhindukiza gusa amaforogo ataco arongoye. Ubwaguke bw’inzira yayo bugenewe kuba hagati ya metero 1,5 na 2,0, kandi uburebure bwayo bwo guterura bushobora gushika kuri metero 12. Birakenewe kumenya ko igice c’inyuma c’ico kinyabiziga gifatanye hasi kandi kidashobora kuduzwa. Ivyo ni ukugira ngo umukoresha abone neza kandi bibereye canecane ku bibanza vy’uguterura biri munsi ya metero 6.
7. Hejuru-Gutwara Inzira zitatu-Igikoresho co guteranya
Ivyuma vy’ibinyabiziga vy’inzira zitatu-vy’ibinyabiziga vy’ibinyabiziga vy’ibinyabiziga bisa n’ibinyabiziga vy’ibinyabiziga vy’ibinyabiziga vy’ibinyabiziga vy’ibinyabiziga vy’ibinyabiziga vy’ibinyabiziga vy’ibinyabiziga mu buryo bwinshi. Ivyo vyose bifise umutwe wo guteranya ibintu mu nzira zitatu-, bifise ubwaguke bw’inzira kuva kuri metero 1,5 gushika kuri 2,0, kandi bishobora gushika ku burebure bwo guterura bugera kuri metero 14,5. Ariko rero, igikapu c’ikamyo y’inzira zitatu zitwara ibintu vyinshi irafise igikorwa co guterura, kigatuma uwuyikoresha abona neza ibintu ku burebure bwose, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu ashobora gutoragura neza. Ivyo vyatumye, amakamyo y’inzira zitatu agenda cane arengeye amakamyo y’inzira zitatu mu bijanye n’ubushobozi n’ubushobozi muri rusangi, bikaba ari vyo bihitamwo cane kw’isoko.
8. Ivyamyo vy'amashanyarazi
Amataratara y’umuyagankuba, akoreshwa n’amamoteri y’umuyagankuba, arafise uruhara runini mu gukurura amatoni 3,0 gushika kuri 25-. Akenshi ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu vyinshi mu mahugurwa canke hagati yayo, nk’aho mu bikorwa vyo guhingura imodoka, mu gutwara ibintu biva mu bubiko bikaja ku mirongo y’iteraniro, no mu gutwara imizigo ku bibuga vy’indege.
