Igihe amahinguriro y’ivy’imiti yiteguriye kuronka ibikoresho bishasha vyo guterura ibintu, ibiyago n’ababitanga akenshi bikurikirana uburyo bumenyerewe.
"Turakeneye igikoresho co guterura amatoni 3." "Uburebure bwo guterura busabwa ni nk'imetero 5." "Ushobora gutanga models zifise icemezo ca ATEX?"
Ivyo bisabwa birabereye. Umugambi wose w’ivyuma vy’ivyuma amaherezo ushika ku bimenyetso, igihe co gukora n’ingengo y’imari.
Naho ari ukwo, tumaze gushigikira abahinguzi benshi b’imiti, twashitse ku ciyumviro gitomoye:Guhitamwo ibikoresho bikwiyentimutangure n'igikoresho co guterura.
Ikibazo gihambaye si iki:Ni iyihe forklift idashobora guturika-dukwiye kugura?
Ahubwo, abakoresha bategerezwa kubanza kwiyumvira:Ni ibihe bintu iyo forklift izohura navyo iyo imaze kwinjira aho hantu?
Ama forklift afata amapaleti arangije imbere mu bubiko busanzwe akora mu bidukikije bihamye, bishobora gutegekanirwa. Ibintu biri imbere mu bihingwa vy’imiti biratandukanye cane.
Ishirahamwe rishobora gutwara ibikoresho vy’amazi vyuzuye ibikoresho vy’amazi (IBCs) mu murima w’ibitoro mu masaha ya kare, bikagaburira ibikoresho vya mbere ku mirongo y’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none umusi wose, no gushikana ingoma zuzuye ibikoresho vy’imiti mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho bishobora gutera akaga imbere y’uko umuntu atanga ibikoresho. Mu nzira yayo, iyo forklift izoca mu bibanza vyinshi biteye akaga, mu nzira ntoyi zo gukoreramwo, mu bibanza vy’amatiyo, mu bibanza vyo kwoza-hasi no mu bibanza vyo gushiramwo ibintu hanze. Igice cose c’iyo nzira gisaba ivyo bikoresho bitandukanye.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abarongozi b’ibidukikije, ubuzima n’umutekano (EHS) be n’abahinga b’ibikorwa vy’uruganda bazi utuntu n’utundi baratanga inguvu nyinshi cane mu gusuzuma ibidukikije bikoreshwa kuruta kugereranya ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu.
Igihe umuntu ahitamwo ibikoresho vyo gukoresha mu bibanza biteye akaga, amahitamwo mabi ntabwo yama ari imashini zidafise ubushobozi bwinshi gusa.
Rimwe na rimwe ni uguhitamwo ikamyo yemejwe neza kubera uburyo butari bwo bwo gukora.
Kuki Igisasu-Icemezo c'Ikimenyamenya conyene kidashobora gutorera umuti ingorane nyamukuru
Abaguzi benshi biyumvira ko ingingo iba igororotse iyo bamaze kumenya urutonde rw’ahantu h’akaga.
"Nimba aho hantu ari mu karere ka 1, ugure igikoresho co gutwara ibintu kidashobora guturika co mu karere ka 1-." "Nimba igwa munsi y'akarere ka 2, sobanura ivyitegererezo vyubahiriza akarere ka 2."
Ivyo vyiyumviro bigaragara ko ari vyiza ku ruhande.
Ibidukikije vy'ukuri-vy'isi, n'aho biri ukwo, biragoye cane.
Ugushira mu migwi uturere dufise akaga bisobanura uturere aho ikirere gishobora guturika. Naho ari kimwe mu bintu bihambaye cane bifasha mu guhitamwo ibikoresho, ni igice kimwe gusa c’inzego z’isuzuma ry’ingaruka ryuzuye.
Raporo y’isuzuma ry’ahantu hari akaga n’umwuga iraruta kure n’iyo urutonde rworoshe rw’ibice vy’ibice. Igihe abagenzuzi basobanura uturere dushobora guturika, bategerezwa kwitwararika neza ukuntu umwuka usohoka, incuro ibintu bisohoka, ibiranga ibikoresho, ingene ibikorwa vyo guhingura bigenda n’ibindi. Mu Buraya bwose, izo nsuzuma ni igice nyamukuru c’inzego z’ugucungera ingorane za ATEX. Abahinga benshi mu vy’inganda baragira inama yo gusubiramwo imbibe z’intara hakurikijwe ihinduka ryose ryo mu migenderanire y’uguhingura; gushikiriza ibice vy’akaga ntibikwiye kwigera bifatwa nk’ibihoraho.
Ico ciyumviro gifise insobanuro ikomeye cane.
Abahinga benshi mu bijanye n’akaga -babonye ko ibibanza vya kera vy’ubuhinga vyari vyarashizweho hafi vyose nk’akarere ka 1. Naho bisa n’uko ari uburyo bwo gukingira umutekano, ivyo bituma ibikorwa bikoresha ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga buhanitse bishobora guturika. igihe kirekire-ibiciro vyo kwitaho. Haciye hasubirwamwo ivy’ugusohora umwuka, imiterere y’ibikorwa n’aho ivyuka biva, amahinguriro menshi arashobora kugabanya uturere tumwetumwe tukaja mu karere ka 2 canke mbere mu karere katagira akaga ataco ahinduye ku ngingo ngenderwako z’umutekano.
Mwene ivyo bintu bivumbuwe birahindura rwose ingamba zo guhitamwo.
Aho kwibanda ku "ni iyihe forklift ifise ubushobozi bwo gukingira ibisasu", uburyo bubereye burabaza: Ni ibihe bice vy'ukuri bisaba uburinzi bw'ibisasu? Ni igihe kingana iki ibikoresho bizomara bikora muri ivyo bidukikije?
Ukwo guhindura ivyiyumviro akenshi kugira ingaruka nyinshi ku giciro c’umugambi no ku bushobozi bwo gukora kuruta kugereranya ibisobanuro vy’ibikoresho vy’ugutwara ibintu.
Inyishu nyinshi zo gukingira ibisasu ku kibanza kimwe c'imiti
Uruganda rw’imiti gake cane rugira ubwoko bumwe gusa bw’ibikorwa bitera akaga.
Ico kibanza gikoreramwo imiti yitwa Sun Chemical i Yate mu Bwongereza, ni akarorero keza.
Iryo shirahamwe rikora kandi rikabika amarangi y’icapa akoreshwa n’ibinyabuzima-, rikaba rifise ibiro birenga miliyoni imwe vy’ibintu bimaze gucapwa bibikwa mu ma IBC no mu ngoma. Ibice bitandukanye vy’uruganda bishirwa mu bice vya Zone 1, Zone 2 na Zone 22 bivanye n’ibikorwa vyo gukora n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa.
Umuntu aravye neza, yoshobora gusa n’uworoshe gutuma ubwato bwose bushobora gutwara ibintu buja ku rugero rumwe, bukaba bufise uburinzi bwo hejuru kuruta ubundi bwose bwo guturika.
Ivyo si vyo vyabaye.
Ahubwo, amaforklift atandukanye yaratunganijwe kugira ngo akore ibikorwa bitandukanye.
Ivyuma vy’amazuku bikora cane cane mu bibanza vyo kubikamwo ibintu hanze no mu bibanza vy’ububiko bw’ibintu vyarangijwe-vyari bifise ubuhinga bwo kumenya gazi ikora.
Iyo umwotsi w’ibinyabuzima ushika ku 10% vy’Igipimo co Hasi c’Ibisasu (LEL), ababikoresha boronka imburi ziboneka n’izimvikana. Iyo umwotsi ubandanya kwiyongera, iyo kamyo yotangura guhagarara mu buryo bwigenzura kugira ngo igabanye ingorane zo gucana.
Hagati aho, ama forklift ashirwa mu bice vy’ubuhinga vyo muri Zone 1 akurikiza uburyo butandukanye bwo kwikingira. Ivyo bikoresho bitegerezwa kuguma bikora ata nkomanzi aho ikirere gishobora guturika gishobora gusenyuka mu gihe c’ubuhinga busanzwe.
Urufunguzo rwo gutwara si mu buhinga, ariko ni mu nzira yo gufata ingingo-.
Aho kubaza nimba igikoresho kimwe co gutwara ibintu gishobora guturika-coshobora gukora ibikorwa vyose vyo ku rubuga,
ikigo c’aho hantu carabanje gusuzuma inzira ikamyo imwe imwe icamwo, incuro yinjira mu bice biteye akaga, ibikoresho ikoreshwa, be n’ibisabwa vy’ukuri vyo kwikingira ku ntambwe yose y’ibikorwa.
Guhitamwo ibikoresho vyatanguye gusa iyo isuzuma ry’ibikorwa ryari rirangiye.
Ibintu bikunze kwirengagizwa imbere y'uko abaguzi bagereranya ivyerekeye Forklift
Aho ni ho ukutumvikana gukunda gushika mu biganiro bijanye n’amasoko.
Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera, ubuhinga bwa bateri n'icemezo co guturika-biguma ari ibigenderwako bihambaye.
Ariko iyo ivyo bisabwa vy’intango bimaze gushitswako, akenshi ikindi kibazo kiragira akosho kanini cane.
Ni kangahe iyo forklift izokwinjira mu bice vy’akaga?
Abakoresha boba bazoguma muri iyo zone iminota myinshi canke amasaha menshi ku musi w’akazi?
Iyo nzira yoba irimwo imiti yo gusukura ishobora gusenyura canke rimwe na rimwe gusa umuntu ashobora gukoreshwa n’ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu agira ubumara?
Mbega imiyoboro mike-ifise umurongo izobuza umurongo mutoyi wo guhindukira?
Mbega iyo forklift yoba igenda hagati y’imirongo y’ibikoresho vyo mu nzu n’aho hanze ho gushiramwo ibintu incuro amajana n’amajana buri musi?
Nta na kimwe muri ivyo kiboneka ku mpapuro z’amakuru zisanzwe.
Yamara kenshi ni bo bamenya nimba igikoresho co guterura ibintu kiguma gikora neza mu myaka cumi -gikora - canke kikaba ikintu gizimvye amezi makeyi gusa kimaze gukoreshwa.
Aho niho nyene imigambi myinshi y'ibinyabiziga bishobora guturika-ishobora kuroranirwa canke itangura kwirundanira ingorane z'imikorere zihishijwe.
Kubayond Icemezo ca ATEX: Ibintu nyamukuru bigenzura ibikorwa vy'ibikoresho vy'igihe kirekire-
Amaze gusobanura uturere dushobora gutera akaga be n’ingero zikenewe zo kwikingira ibisasu, abaguzi benshi bemera ko igice kigoye kuruta ibindi vyose c’uwo mugambi kirangiye.
Mu vy'ukuri, ingingo zikora zigena ubushobozi bw'isi nyakuri-ni intango gusa.
Ivyo bikoresho bishobora guturika-vyakozwe kugira ngo bivemwo ibintu bishobora gutuma umuriro uturika. Ivyo ntibisigura ko bashobora kwihanganira ingorane yose yo gukora mu bibanza vy’ubuhinga bwa shimi.
Ugusenyuka kuratanga akarorero gatomoye.
Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu bikoreshwa mu bubiko bubika imiti ipfunyitswe birashikirwa n’ibintu bitandukanye cane n’ivyo bikoreshwa hafi y’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora imiti canke imirongo y’uguvanga imiti. Ivya mbere mu bisanzwe bihura n’umwotsi rimwe na rimwe gusa; ivyo vya nyuma bishikirwa buri musi n’ibisigazwa vy’ibinyabuzima, gukaraba kenshi-, ubukonje bwinshi n’ibintu bihumanya imiti biri mu kirere.
Ivyiyumviro vy’intara za ATEX ntivyahindutse ku mirongo yose ikora.
Yamara rero, ugusenyuka kurashobora kugabanya cane ubuzima bw’igikoresho co guterura ibintu muri ivyo bihe vyose bibiri.
Ivyuma bifatanya umuyagankuba, uburinzi bw’imirongo, ibihimba vy’ivyuma bigaragara be n’ibikoresho vy’amazi vyose bishobora gusaba gusuzumwa kenshi nimba hariho imiti igaragara mu gihe c’ibikorwa vya misi yose. Guhitamwo igikoresho co guterura ibintu gishingiye gusa ku gukingira ibisasu mu gihe umuntu yirengagiza ukuntu ibidukikije bishobora kugumaho, akenshi bituma amahera yo kuyibungabunga aguma yiyongera kera cane imbere y’uko ico gikoresho gishika ku mpera y’ubuzima bwaco bwitezwe.
Iryo hame nyene rirakora no ku bijanye no gushikiriza ubushuhe.
Amashirahamwe menshi y’abaguzi agereranya ibipimo vy’uburinzi ataco asuzumye nimba ubushuhe bwo ku ruhande rw’ibikoresho buhuye vy’ukuri n’ibiranga umuriro w’imiti iri ku kibanza.{0}}.
Igitigiri c’ubushuhe si ikindi kintu gusa kiri ku rutonde rw’inyandiko y’icemezo.
Igena ata guca ku ruhande nimba ibibanza bishushe bishobora kuba inkomoko y’umuriro mu gihe bikoreshwa mu buryo budasanzwe. Guhitamwo neza umugwi w'ubushuhe rero bivana no gutahura imiterere y'ibintu bitera akaga be n'ibidukikije bikoreshwa - aho gukoresha ivyangombwa vy'agaciro kuruta ibindi vyose biriho.
Uruganda-Igisasu gihuriweko-Ikimenyamenya c'Ivyuma vy'Ivyuma n'Ivyuma vy'Ivyuma Vyahinduwe: Nta n'Inyishu y'Isi Yose
Hafi umugambi wose w’ibinyabiziga bishobora guturika-uvyura ikibazo kimwe: Mbega ibikorwa vyoba bikwiye kugura ibinyabiziga vy’uruganda-bishobora guturika-bishobora guturika, canke bikahindura ibinyabiziga bishobora guturika ku binyabiziga bisanzwe biriho?
Mu kuvuga ata gufyina, nta n’imwe muri izo nzira ifise akamaro nyakuri; ukuntu bibereye bivana n'ingene urubuga rukora.
Iyo igikoresho co guterura ibintu cinjira mu bice biteye akaga rimwe na rimwe gusa mu gihe gikora neza, guhindura igikoresho cariho bigereranya umuti ushoboka. Abahinga mu vy’uguhindura barashobora gushiramwo ibikoresho vy’uburinzi vyihariye mu gihe bazigama umubumbe w’intango, harimwo n’ibikingira amaforogo adashobora guterwa n’ibishashi, amateraniro y’amashanyarazi yugarijwe neza, ukugenzura ubushuhe, n’uburyo bwo kugenzura umuriro udahinduka.
Ikoreshwa ry'ibihe bidasanzwe,ariko, ritandukanye cane n'ugukomeza gukora-ibikorwa vy'urubuga.
Iyo amaforklift amara amasaha menshi akora mu bibanza biteye akaga, akenshi ikiyago kirahinduka kikarenga igiciro c’intango co kugura.
Ivyo birimwo uburyo bwo gucungera, ukuntu ibikoresho vy’inyuma bibonetse, amadosiye y’igenzura, inyandiko z’ubuhinga n’igenzura riguma ry’ukuntu umuntu yubahiriza amategeko, ivyo vyose bikaba bifatanya n’igiciro cose c’ubutunzi.
Amashirahamwe menshi y’abahinga ba EHS rero asuzuma ama forklifts adashobora guturika nk’ibintu vy’umutekano vy’igihe kirekire aho kugura ibikoresho vyihariye. Intumbero si uguca mu isuzuma rimwe gusa, ahubwo ni ukumenya neza ko iyo nkuru iguma yubahiriza amategeko, ishobora kubungabungwa kandi yizigirwa mu buzima bwayo bwose.
Ni co gituma igiciro co kugura gitoyi cane kitama ari igiciro gitoyi cane co gukoresha igihe kirekire-.
Icigwa c'ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa biteye akaga: Ukuroranirwa gushingiye ku ndondoro
Ububiko bw’ibintu bishobora gutera akaga bukoreshwa na Chemion Logistik mu Budagi buragaragaza neza iyo ngingo ngenderwako.
Ico kibanza gikora amapaleti nka 200 ku musi, kikaba kibika amazi ashobora kwaka, imiti ikomeye n’ibindi bintu biteye akaga. Mu gihe c’ibikorwa vyo gukoresha ibikoresho, ibintu biva mu mazi birahinduka umwuka maze bikavanga n’ikirere kiri hafi, bikaba bituma haba ikirere gishobora guturika.
Aho kugura gusa igikoresho co guterura ibintu kidashobora guturika, iyo sosiyete yarakuyeho mu buryo butegekanijwe ibintu bishobora gutuma umuriro uturika biciye ku muti wuzuye:
Ivyuma bitagira ibara-vyuzuye amano y'amaforogo kugira ngo bigabanye ibishashi bitewe n'ugukubita n'ugutera;Ibibanza vy'uburinzi vyihariye vy'ibihimba vyose vy'umuyagankuba;
Amapine atwara umuyagankuba, ibitanda vyo hasi n’ibikoresho vyo mu mutima vyo kugenzura umuyagankuba udahinduka;Gukurikirana ubudasiba ukuntu amabateri asohoka n’ubushuhe bwo ku ruhande kugira ngo bigabanye ingorane zo gucana.
Igitangaje ni uko ububiko ubwabwo bwari bufise uruhara runini mu bijanye n’umutekano.
Iyo nyubakwa yari ifise ibice vy’inyubako vyuguruye kugira ngo bishwiragize umwotsi w’ibintu bishobora guturika no kugabanya ingorane zo kwirundanira mu kirere gishobora guturika muri iyo nyubakwa.
Ivyo birerekana iciyumviro gishobora kwirengagizwa bitagoranye.Ukurinda guturika birashikwako gake cane n’ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho vyo guterura ibintu gusa.
Biva ku guhingura ibikoresho, ku gutegura uruganda, ku buryo bwo gutanga umwuka, ku buryo bwo kubikora no ku kubibungabunga bikorana.
Guhindura igice kimwe gusa c’iyi nzira ntabwo ari kenshi bikuraho ingorane burundu.
Ibibazo bihambaye vyo gutorera umuti imbere yo gusaba gusubiramwo
Amaze gusubiramwo imigambi myinshi y’inganda zikora imiti, hariho ikintu kimwe kigaragara incuro nyinshi.
IvyinshiUburyo bwo kuronka amasoko y'ibikoresho vy'ugukura ibintu buratangura igihe kirekireimbere y’uko abaguzi batanga ibiciro vy’ibicuruzwa.Aho gusaba gusa ibisobanuro nk’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu canke uburebure bw’igitanda, abaguzi bazi utuntu n’utundi barabanza kwegeranya amakuru y’ido n’ido yerekeye ibikorwa. Ibibazo nk’ibi birashigikira ibiganiro vyibanze kandi bifise akamaro:
Ni ibihe bibanza biteye akaga iyo forklift izokwinjiramwo mu gihe c’umusi w’akazi usanzwe?
Ivyago vyoba biva ku bidukikije bishobora kwaka, ku mwuka, ku nkungugu zishobora kwaka canke ku ruvange rw’ivyo bintu?
Ni amasaha angahe ku musi iyo kamyo izokora mu bibanza bishobora gutera akaga?
Mbega ugusenyuka kw'imiti kwoshobora kugira ico gukoze ku kwizigirwa kw'ibikoresho mu kiringo kirekire-?
Mbega guhindura uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka, guhindura uburyo bwo gukora canke gusubiramwo imiterere y’ibintu vyoshobora kugabanya urugero rw’ibibanza vy’akaga vy’agaciro?
Mbega uwo muhora woba ufise uburyo bwo gukora ibikorwa vy’ugusanasana biguma bigenda be n’ugusuzuma ivy’amategeko?
Inyishu ntizigena gusa ubwoko bw’ivyuma bishobora guturika-bisabwa, ariko kandi zihingura ingamba rusangi z’ishoramari.
Iciyumviro
Guhitamwo igikoresho co gutwara ibintu kidashobora guturika-ni gake cane ku bijanye no guhitamwo igikoresho gikomeye kuruta ibindi vyose kiriho.
Ni ukumenya ingene ibikoresho bica mu ruganda, aho mu vy’ukuri hari ikirere giteye akaga, n’ingene abakozi, ibikoresho n’ibikorwa vyo guhingura bikorana buri musi.
Kenshi, bishiramwo ugushikiriza ahantu hari akaga, uburyo bwo gukora, guhitamwo ibikoresho n’ugutegura igihe kirekire-ugusanasana kuva mu ntango y’umugambi.
Itera imbere ikaba igice co kwizigirwa mu nzira yuzuye yo gukoresha ibikoresho vy’imiti. Ishigikira umutekano, umusaruro n'ugukomeza ibikorwa mu myaka myinshi -aho gushitsa gusa ibisabwa mu gusuzuma rimwe gusa.
