1. Sigura neza ibisabwa kugira ngo ukore
Imbere yo kugura igikoresho co guterura ibintu gikoreshwa n'umuyagankuba, ni ngombwa cane ko usobanura neza ibisabwa kugira ngo ukore:
Koresha ivyerekanwa: Mu nzu canke hanze? Ububiko bwo mu nzu busanzwe busaba igikoresho co guterura ibintu gikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba, mu gihe ibikorwa vyo hanze bishobora gusaba igikoresho gifise amapine arwanya-uguterera n’uburinzi buhambaye.
Ibisabwa ku bijanye n’umuzigo: Ni ubuhe buremere n’ingero z’umuzigo? Ama forklift akoreshwa n’umuyagankuba akenshi ashobora gutwara ibintu biri hagati ya toni 1 n’umunani. Igihe uhitamwo igikoresho co guterura ibintu gikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba, nurabe neza ko umuzigo utegekanijwe uri hejuru gatoyi y’ivyo ukeneye vy’ukuri.
Igitigiri c’akazi: Kizomara igihe kingana iki kandi kizokoreshwa incuro zingahe ku musi? Ibikorwa vy'uburemere bwinshi-bisaba moteri ikomeye cane n'ubushobozi bwa bateri nini.
Uburebure bwo guteranya: Uburebure bw’igitereko ni bwo bugena uburebure busabwa bwo guterura igikoresho co guterura. Uburebure busanzwe bwo guterura buva kuri metero 3 gushika kuri 7, ariko uburebure burenze ubwo bushobora gukenerwa ku bikorwa vy’umwihariko.
2. Bateri n'Ikibanza
Bateri ni umutima w’igikoresho co guterura ibintu gikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba, kikaba gifise ingaruka zitaziguye ku bijanye n’ingene gikora be n’ingene gikoresha neza inguvu. Ubwoko nyamukuru bw’amabateri ubu buri kw’isoko ni:
Bateri z’aside y’amabuye y’agaciro: Izo ntazimvye cane kandi zirabereye gukoreshwa mu buryo butari bwinshi canke zidakoreshwa kenshi, ariko zifise igihe kirekire co gushaja (amasaha 8-10) kandi zimara igihe gito.
Bateri za litiyumu: Zica zishaja ningoga (amasaha 1-3) kandi zimara igihe kirekire (zishika imyaka 5-8), ivyo bikaba bituma zishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bikomeye cane kandi bikomeza. Naho mu ntango bizimvye, biratanga ibikorwa vyinshi vy’ubutunzi vy’igihe kirekire.
Igihe uhitamwo igikoresho co guterura ibintu, zirikana ubushobozi bwa bateri (Ah) n’ubuzima bwa bateri kugira ngo umenye neza ko gishobora gukora ibikorwa vy’igihe kimwe- canke vyinshi-. Niba bisabwa ko ukora ubudasiba, shira imbere ibigereranyo bifasha gucagura vyihuta canke guhindura bateri.
3. Ibikorwa n'Inguvu
Ibikorwa vy'umuyagankuba bivana n'ubwoko bwa moteri yayo n'uburyo bwo kuyigenzura:
Ubwoko bwa Moteri: Moteri za AC zirakora neza, ziramba, kandi ntizikeneye kwitaho cane kurusha moteri za DC, bikaba bituma zishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire-.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Uburyo bwo kugenzura buteye imbere bukoreshwa n’ubuhinga bwa none buratuma umuntu ashobora kwihuta neza, akagenda neza, kandi akagarukana inguvu (agahindura inguvu zigenda zihinduka inguvu z’umuyagankuba mu gihe ariko arahagarika), ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu arushiriza kuzigama inguvu.
Suzuma ko iyo forklift ishobora gutera imbere be n’uko ishobora gutera umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo umenye neza ko ishobora gukora ahantu hagoye canke gukora vyihuta.
4. Ugushobora gukoresha neza no guhumurizwa
Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha: Uburebure bw’uguhindukira n’ingero z’igikoresho gikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba biragira ico bikoze ata guca ku ruhande ku kuntu gishobora gukoresha mu nzira ndende canke ahantu hari abantu benshi. Ivyitegererezo bikomeye birabereye ububiko buto, mu gihe amaforklift manini ari meza ku bibanza binini.
Impumurizo: Ku bashoferi bakora igihe kirekire, impumurizo yo kwicara, uburyo bwo gukoresha -bufasha, n'imiterere igabanya ukunyiganyiga ni ngirakamaro cane. Ivyitegererezo bimwe bimwe vy'agaciro kanini-bifise ivyicaro vyiza n'ibimenyetso vy'ibikorwa vyinshi kugira ngo bikoreshe neza.
Umutekano: Raba neza ko igikoresho co guterura gifise frein y’ivyihutirwa, guhagarika umuvuduko, uburinzi bw’umuzigo urenze urugero, n’uburyo bwo gukingira-uguterera. Hariho n'ibikoresho vy'ubwenge bitanga ibimenyetso vyo kwirinda gutombora n'uguhagarara kwikora.
5. Ubwenge n’Ibindi Biranga
Kubera iterambere ry’ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha mu bubiko, amaforklift menshi akoresha umuyagankuba ariko arakoresha ubuhinga bw’ubwenge, nk’akarorero:
Ivyerekeye ukugendera mu mazi: Bishigikira ibikorwa bitagira umuntu canke bikoreshwa n'abantu, bikaba bituma bibereye ububiko bunini bwikoresha.
Gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'inguvu: Igihe nyaco-kwerekana uko bateri imeze n'amakuru y'ikoreshwa ry'inguvu bifasha gukoresha neza ikoreshwa.
Gupima ibikoresho kure: Bakoresheje ubuhinga bwa IoT, abagurisha barashobora gukurikirana kure uko ibikoresho vyifashe no gutanga impanuro zo kubibungabunga ku gihe.
Naho ivyo bishobora kwongera ibiciro vy'intango, birashobora gutuma ibikorwa vy'igihe kirekire-bigenda neza kandi birabereye ubucuruzi bufise ivyipfuzo vy'ubwenge.
6. Ukwitaho no Gukomera
Ibikoresho n’Ubwubatsi: Hitamwo igikoresho co guterura ibintu gikozwe mu cuma gikomeye cane canke mu bikoresho vyinshi kugira ngo kibe gikomeye kandi kidashobora gusenyuka.
Kworosha Gucungera: Suzuma ko ushobora kuronka ibice vy'inyuma vyoroshe n'urubuga rw'ibikorwa vy'inyuma y'ugucuruza. Ivyuma bizwi cane-muri rusangi bitanga ubufasha bwo kwitaho bwizewe.
Itegeko ry’Igaranti: Hitamwo ibintu bifise garanti ndende (imyaka 1-3) kugira ngo ugabanye ingorane zo muri kazoza.
