Inganda zikora ivyuma ni kimwe mu bice vy’inganda bisaba cane ibikoresho vyo gukoresha ibikoresho. Mu buryo butandukanye n’ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu mu bubiko, ibikorwa vy’uruganda rw’ivyuma birimwo ibikoresho bikomeye cane, ibidukikije vy’akazi bikomeye cane, n’ingendo z’ibikorwa zidahagarara zisiga ata kibanza c’ibikoresho bishobora gusenyuka. Ivyuma bipfutse, ivyuma bipfutse, amasahani y’icuma, n’imiyoboro y’icuma myinshi ni vyo bikoresho nyamukuru vy’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma, vyose bikaba bifise uburemere burengeye ubw’abandi, ivyuma bikomeye, n’ubushuhe bwinshi busigaye inyuma y’uguhingura. Ivyo bihe bikomeye vy’akazi bituma ama forklift asanzwe y’inganda adashobora gukora ibikorwa vya misi yose.
Nk’umuyobozi mukuru w’umugambi wo mu mahanga yizeye ibikoresho bikomeye-bikoreshwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye afise ubumenyi burenga imyaka 10, naragize uruhara mu migambi myinshi y’ugutorera umuti ibibazo vy’ibikoresho bikomeye vy’inganda zikomeye. Benshi mu baguzi b’uruganda rw’ivyuma bahura n’ingorane zisa n’izo mu bikorwa: ubushobozi budahagije bwo gutwara ibikoresho vy’intango, igihe co guhagarara kenshi bitewe n’ubushuhe bwinshi n’inkungugu nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha buke muri rusangi, ibiciro vy’ugusanasana vyiyongera cane, n’ingorane zikomeye z’umutekano mu gihe c’ibikorwa bikomeye{.{3}}. Umuti w’ibinyabiziga bidahuye ntuzogabanya gusa ubushobozi bw’uruganda bwo gukora no gutwara ibintu ariko kandi uzotuma habaho ingorane zishobora guterwa n’umutekano no kwongera amafaranga y’ibikorwa vy’igihe kirekire-.
Ndacaribuka igihe naronka itohoza ry’umugambi ryemewe muri Ruhuhuma 2026 rivuye mw’ishirahamwe rinini-rikora ivyuma riri i Johannesburg muri Afirika y’Epfo. Uwo mukiriya ni uruganda rw’ivyuma rwo mu karere kacu rwitwararika guhingura no gutunganya ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba n’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba. Inyuma y’uguserukirana mu buryo bwimbitse no gukora itohoza ku kibanza, naratahuye neza ingorane zikomeye zo gufata ingingo bari bamaze igihe kirekire barwana na zo.
Mbere, reka ndabamenyeshe urugero rw’ishimikiro rw’ibikorwa vy’uruganda rw’umukiriya n’aho akora. Iryo shirahamwe ry’ivyuma rifise uburebure burenga metero kare 80.000, rikaba rikora amatoni 1.200 ku musi y’ivyuma bimaze gukorwa, harimwo n’ivyuma bipfutse, amasahani y’ivyuma afise metero 6-12, ivyuma bikomeye, n’imiyoboro y’ivyuma ifise inkuta ndende. Uruganda rwose rukoresha uburyo bwo gukora amasaha 3 ku musi ataco ahagaze, n'ibikorwa vyo gukora amasaha 24 ku musi. Ibidukikije vy'akazi birakomeye cane umwaka wose: amasengesho y'ibikorwa n'ububiko bw'ibikoresho bimaze gukorwa birashikirwa n'imishwarara y'ubushuhe bukomeye buva ku bikoresho vy'icuma, kandi ubushuhe bwo gukoreramwo kenshi burenga degre 45 . Hagati aho, igikorwa co guca ivyuma, gusukura no gupfuka ivyuma bivamwo inkungugu nyinshi z’ivyuma be n’utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto tw’ivyuma, bikaba bituma haba ahantu hakorerwa harimwo inkungugu nyinshi cane, ivyo bikaba bitera ibigeragezo bikomeye ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga n’ibikoresho vy’amazi.
Imbere y’uko uwo mukiriya akorana natwe, yari yizigiye ama forklift abiri asanzwe y’amatoni 12 akoresha dizeli be n’ama crane adahinduka kugira ngo akoreshe ibikorwa vyose vyo gutwara ibintu biremerera. Ariko rero, uburyo ibikoresho vyari vyateguwe mu ntango bwari bufise utunenge tugaragara mu bijanye n’imikorere kandi ntivyari bigishobora guhura n’ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gukora bwagutse. Ikibazo cari kigaragara cane ni ukudashobora gutwara ibintu bihagije. Igipande kimwe c’icuma giheza be n’ibipande vy’icuma bikomeye bifatanye akenshi bishika kuri toni 16-19, bikaba birenze kure n’iyo umuzigo ushobora gukoreshwa n’ibikoresho vyabo vy’intango vy’amatoni 12. Abakoresha bashobora gukoresha gusa uburyo bwo gufata ibintu mu bice no kubigabanya, ivyo bikaba vyagabanya cane ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu kandi bikaba vyatuma uruganda ruteba cane gushikana ibintu vyarangije.
Ikindi, izo nkoko zisanzwe ntizari zagenewe gukoreshwa mu bikorwa vy’uruganda rw’ivyuma vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’inkungugu nyinshi. Inyuma y’igihe gitoyi c’ugukora, ivyo bikoresho vyarakunda gusenyuka: ubuhinga bw’amazi bwari bushobora gusohoka amavuta n’uguhagarara kw’inguvu mu gihe c’imishwarara y’ubushuhe burengeye, ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubushuhe bwa moteri bwagabanutse cane mu ci, kandi inkungugu y’ivyuma yariko iracungera igice c’ubuhinga. Ishirahamwe ry’ugusanasana inyuma y’ugucuruza ry’umukiriya ryategerezwa gusanasana izo nkoko buri ndwi, ivyo bikaba vyatuma gusanasana kenshi cane kandi bikaba bitwara amahera menshi cane. Ikiruta vyose, gukoresha amazi birenze urugero be n’inguvu z’amazi zidashikamye vyazana ingorane nyinshi z’umutekano. Iryo shirahamwe ryari ryarashikiwe n’ibintu bibiri bitobito vy’umutekano vy’uguhengamira kw’ibicuruzwa mu gihe co kubikoresha mu 2025, ivyo ntivyatumye gusa abantu bahomba mu vy’ubutunzi ariko kandi vyari biteye ubwoba umutekano w’abakoresha ku kibanza.
Ivyo bikoresho vy’amabarabara bihoraho vyo mu mahugurwa vyari gushobora gukora gusa ahantu hahoraho kandi ntivyari bifise ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye. Ku bikoresho bimaze gutunganywa vyari vyirundanijwe mu bice bitandukanye vy’ububiko be n’ibikoresho vya mbere bitwarwa hagati y’amasengesho, izo nkoko ntizashobora gushika ku vyo zitwara mu buryo bubereye kandi bwihuta, ivyo bikaba vyatuma habaho uguhagarara kw’ibintu. Kubera ko amategeko y’isoko yariko aragwira, gukoresha ibikoresho bitari vyiza kandi bitagira umutekano vyari vyacitse ikintu gikomeye cari gihagarika ubushobozi bw’umukiriya bwo gukora.
Nahejeje kwakira inyishu z’ivyo umukiriya yasaba, naciye ubwo nyene ntangira umugwi w’abahinga b’umugambi harimwo abahinga mu vy’ubuhinga n’abahinga mu bijanye n’uguhingura inyishu kugira ngo bakore itohoza ry’imisi itatu ku ruganda rw’ivyuma rwo mu gisagara ca Johannesburg mu ntango za Ntwarante 2026. ivyerekeye, gusuzuma neza ibipimo vy’umuzigo, no gukuraho ingorane zose zihishijwe ziterwa n’ibigereranyo vy’ibikoresho n’imikorere bidahuye.
Mbere na mbere, twakoze isesengura ry’imibare ry’ibintu umukiriya akoresha ku musi ku musi. Ibintu vy’agaciro vyakoreshwa ku kibanza cari amatoni 16-19 y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Twafatanije n’umugambi wo kwagura ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa vy’umukiriya muri kazoza, twemeje ko ibikoresho bikeneye kubika urugero runaka rw’umuzigo kugira ngo ntihagire ubushobozi buhagije buterwa n’ugusubiramwo ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa. Ku bw’ivyo, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bupima amatoni 20 bwacitse ikintu nyamukuru cacu co gukoresha ku bijanye n’ivyo gutwara ibintu.
Ibikurikira, twasuzumye ibidukikije vyo ku rubuga -n'ingene ibikorwa bigenda. Urugendo rw’imbere rw’umukiriya kuva ku mahugurwa y’ibikorwa gushika ku bubiko bw’ibicuruzwa bimaze gukorwa ni metero 300-800, bisaba ko kenshi akora ibikorwa vy’urugendo rugufi-. Ivyumba vy’amahugurwa n’ivy’ububiko biragutse bihagije, ariko hariho ibikorwa vyo guhinduranya kenshi be n’ibice bikeyi vy’uguhinduranya hagati y’ibibanza bikoreshwa, ivyo bikaba bisaba ko igikoresho co guterura ibintu gifise ubushobozi bwo guhindura neza ibikorwa be n’ugushikama kw’igice c’umubiri. Ivyo bikoresho bifatanijwe n’imirongo 3 ku musi amasaha 24-akora ubudasiba, ibikoresho bitegerezwa kuba bifise ubushobozi bwo gukora ubudasiba kandi n’igipimo gito c’ugusenyuka, kandi ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi burakeneye kuguma bufise umusaruro uhagaze mu gihe c’ibikorwa vy’umuzigo munini vy’igihe kirekire.
Twibanda ku bushuhe bwinshi-n’ibidukikije vy’akazi vy’uruganda rw’ivyuma, twashize umutima ku kugenzura ibisabwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bishobora guhura n’ibidukikije. Ivyo bikoresho bizotuma ubushuhe bwirundanira muri moteri y’ivyo bikoresho, mu bijanye n’amazi no mu bihimba vy’amapine, rero ivyo bikoresho bitegerezwa kuba bifise uburyo bwo gukuraho ubushuhe. Igitigiri kinini c’inkungugu y’ivyuma n’ibisigazwa vy’icuma bireremba ku kibanza bisaba ko uburyo bwo gufata umuyaga n’umurongo w’amavuta y’amazi kugira ubushobozi bwo gukingira inkungugu-n’ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukingira -inkungugu. Ikindi, dufise intumbero yo gukingira ingorane zo gukoresha ibikoresho vy’icuma biremerera, twemeje ko ivyo bikoresho bitegerezwa kuba bifise uburyo bwo gukingira umutekano w’ibintu biremerera-kugira ngo ntihagire imizigo itembagazwa, gukoresha ibikoresho birenze urugero be n’ingorane zo gusenyuka kw’amazi.
Mu gihe c’uguhanahana amakuru n’umucungerezi w’ibikorwa vy’umukiriya be n’umugwi w’abajejwe gucunga ibikoresho, twamenye kandi ko amaforklift yabo y’intango yari afise uburebure budahagije bw’amaforoko n’uburebure bwo guterura amabarabara, ivyo bikaba bitashobora gushitsa ibisabwa vyo guteranya no gushiramwo ibintu vyinshi vy’ivyuma n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Uwo mukiriya yari akeneye iyo forklift nshasha kugira ngo ashobore gushiramwo ibikoresho vy’icuma bikomeye mu bikoresho vy’ivyuma kugira ngo ashobore gukoresha neza umwanya wo mu bubiko no kubishiramwo ibintu. Hashingiwe ku makuru yose yo ku kibanza n’ibisubizo vy’abasaba, twaciye dutoranya urutonde rw’ibimenyetso vy’imirongo ngenderwako n’ibisabwa vy’ibikorwa vy’uruganda rw’ivyuma, dushiraho umushinge ukomeye wo gukurikiraho gutegura umuti wo gukoresha ibikoresho vy’uruganda rw’ivyuma.
Hashingiwe ku isuzuma ryose ry'ibisabwa ku rubuga n'ibisubizo vy'igenzura ry'ibipimo, ikigo cacu caratanguje ku mugaragaro20 Toni y'Ibikorwa Bikomeye Dizeli Forklift y'Ivyumaumuti w’iri shirahamwe ry’ivyuma ryo muri Afirika y’Epfo. Itandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu guterura ibintu, iki gisubizo kijanye n'ibintu bikomeye cane bikoreshwa mu bijanye n'ivyuma, n'uguhindura neza mu bijanye n'ugutwara ibintu, ubuhinga bw'ububasha, ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibidukikije n'imiterere y'umutekano, bwibanda ku gutorera umuti ingorane z'umukiriya z'umuzigo udahagije, ubushobozi buke n'ubushobozi kenshi.
Ku bijanye n’ibipimo vy’umuzigo w’ishimikiro, twemeje ko ubushobozi bwo gutwara bugereranywa bwa toni 20 kandi twahuye n’ikibanza c’umuzigo c’iminota 1200. Iyi nzira y’ugushiramwo umuzigo ihuye cane n’ibiranga ugusangira kw’uburemere bw’isi kw’ivyuma binini binini n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma bifatanye, bikaba vyirinda neza ingorane y’uguhinduka kw’uburemere bw’isi n’ikibanza c’uburemere kidashikamye mu gihe c’ugutwara umuzigo uremereye, no kumenya neza uburinganire bwose bw’ivyuma vy’ugutwara n’ivy’ugutwara,. Kugira ngo dushobore gushitsa ivyo umukiriya akeneye mu bijanye no guteranya no gushiramwo ibintu vyinshi, twafashe igiti c’amabuye gitatu gifise ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu vyinshi be n’ubushobozi bwo kurwanya -gutembagazwa. Ugereranije n’igiti c’amabuye abiri, igiti c’amabuye atatu gifise uburebure bwo guterura burengeye ubw’abandi n’ugushikama gukomeye kw’imiterere, bishobora guhura n’ibikorwa vy’ububiko bw’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma bimaze gukorwa mu kibanza co hejuru-. Hagati aho, twatunganije amaforogo y’uburebure bwa milimetero 2400 ultra-y’ibikoresho. Umubiri w’iforogo wagutse urashobora gushigikira bimwe bishitse imiterere yose y’ibipande vy’icuma vy’uburebure bwinshi cane n’ibipande vy’icuma vy’uburebure burengeye ubw’ibindi, bikarinda gutera umubabaro wo mu karere n’uguhinduka kw’imizigo canke ugukevya bitewe n’ahantu hadahagije ho gushigikira.
Ku bijanye n’imiterere y’inguvu, twahisemwo moteri ya dizeli y’inganda y’inguvu nyinshi-ifise ingufu zingana na 162 kW. Iyi moteri y’inganda y’umwuga ifise ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gucungera umuvuduko n’inguvu zidahinduka, zishobora kuguma zitanga inguvu zidahinduka kandi zidahinduka mbere no mu masaha 24-ikoreshwa ry’umuzigo uremereye udahagarara be n’ubushuhe bwinshi. Ugereranije n’ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba, ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba birafise ukwihangana gukomeye kandi nta n’uburenganzira bwo gukoresha bateri, bihuye neza n’umuvuduko w’ibikorwa vy’umukiriya 3-shift non-stop ibikorwa, birinda guhagarara kw’ibikorwa bitewe n’ububasha bukomeye bw’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho igikorwa. Muri ico gihe nyene, twashize muri iyo moteri ubuhinga buhambaye bwo gukuraho ubushuhe bushobora gutemba n’iyunguruzo ry’umuyaga ry’inkungugu y’inkubi y’umuyaga ry’inzira nyinshi-. Uburyo bwo gukuraho ubushuhe burashobora gutanga ubushuhe buva ku gukoresha ibikoresho mu gihe c’imishwarara y’ubushuhe bwinshi, bukabuza ko moteri ishuha cane be n’uko amavuta y’amazi yononekara; iyo ncunguru yo gukuraho inkungugu ikora neza cane, iratandukanya neza inkungugu y’ivyuma n’ibisigazwa vy’ivyuma, igatuma umwuka uhagarara, kandi igagabanya ukuntu ibikoresho bishobora gusambuka be n’ukuntu bishobora gusenyuka.
Kubera ibikorwa bikomeye vy’amahinguriro y’ivyuma, twakoze ibikorwa vyose vyo gukomeza no guhindura umutekano w’ibikoresho. Ubwa mbere, twafashe ubuhinga bukomeye bw’amabati n’ivyuma bikomeye cane, bishobora kunanira igihe kirekire-ingaruka z’umuzigo uremereye-n’ugukura kw’ubushuhe bwinshi, kandi bikaba bishobora kwagura cane ubuzima bw’ibihimba vy’umuzigo w’ingenzi. Ubwa kabiri, ivyo bikoresho birafise ibintu vyinshi vy’ubuhinga vy’umutekano: ubuhinga bwo gukingira umuzigo urengeje urugero bufise ubwenge buca buca ububasha bwo guterura umuzigo maze bukavyura inkengeri iyo umuzigo urenze urugero rwategekanijwe, bigakuraho bimwe bishitse ingorane zihishijwe zidatekanye zo gukoresha umuzigo urengeje urugero; uburyo bwo guhagarara neza bw’amazi bukomeye butuma umuvuduko w’amavuta y’amazi agenda neza n’ugucungera uruja n’uruza, bigatuma ibikoresho vy’icuma biremerera bishobora guterurwa neza no kumanurwa ata guhungabana canke guhungabana; inzu yugarijwe yo gukingira umukoresha ifise ibirahuri bishobora guturika-n’ibirahuri n’inkungugu-ibikingira inkungugu, itandukanya imishwarara y’ubushuhe burengeye -n’inkungugu ireremba, ikingira ubuzima bw’umubiri n’umutekano w’abashoferi, kandi igatuma umuntu agira umunezero mu gihe kirekire -.
Umuti wose uheba uburyo busanzwe bwo guhuza ibikoresho, kandi uzirikana neza igiciro c’ibikorwa vy’igihe kirekire-n’ugushikama kw’uruganda rw’ivyuma. Ivyo vyose vyavuguruwe bishingiye ku bibanza vy’ububabare vy’umukiriya, bikaba bishobora guhangana n’umuzigo mwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, inkungugu n’umutekano mwinshi w’ibikoresho, ari vyo bikoresho bihuye caneUwutanga ibikoresho vy'ingandaumuti ugenewe inganda z'ivyuma ziremereye-ibintu vy'umuzigo.
Inyuma y’aho ibikoresho birangiriye gukorwa no gukosora uruganda, twatunganije ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu ku rwego mpuzamakungu, kandi igikoresho co guterura ibikoresho gikomeye c’amatoni 20 -cashikirijwe neza ku kibanza c’umukiriya c’uruganda rw’ivyuma rwo muri Johannesburg mu mpera za Ntwarante 2026. after{4}}umugwi w’abahinga mu vy’ugucuruza warirutse uja mw’ihinguriro ryo mu karere kugira ngo ukore ibikorwa vyo gushiramwo, gukoranya, gutanga no gutoza ababikoresha, kugira ngo ivyo bikoresho bishobore gukoreshwa ningoga.
Ubwa mbere, abahinga bacu b’abahinga bararangije gukoranya vyose igiti c’ubwato, amaforogo, ubuhinga bw’amazi n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi, maze barasuzuma neza umurongo w’ibikoresho, umurongo w’amavuta n’ibikoresho vyo gukingira umutekano kugira ngo bakuremwo ingorane zose zihishijwe mu gukoranya. Inyuma y’aho ikoraniro rirangiriye, twakoze no-load debugging mu masaha 2 kugira ngo tugenzure uguhinduka kw’ibikorwa vy’ibikoresho vyo kugenda, kuyobora, guterura no kumanuka, maze dupima uburyo bwo gukingira umuzigo urenze urugero n’ibipimo vy’ugushikama kw’amazi kugira ngo twiyemeze neza ko ibimenyetso vyose vy’ubushobozi bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’imiterere.
Hanyuma, twatanguje ivyigwa vy’ukwigana ivy’umuzigo wo ku rubuga-bishingiye ku vyo umukiriya akora. Mu kigeragezo ca mbere c’umuzigo, iyo forklift yarashoboye guterura neza kandi idahinduka amatoni 18-y’icuma gishushe-gifise ubushuhe bwo ku ruhande, maze iraheza iraheza urutonde rw’ibikorwa bikomeza harimwo gutwara imodoka mu buryo buringaniye, guhindukira mu buryo buringaniye. Ivyo vyose vyari bimeze neza ata guhungabana, uguhungabana canke urusaku rudasanzwe, kandi ubuhinga bw’amazi bwakora neza ata guhinduka kw’umuvuduko. Inyuma y’aho, twarangije igerageza ryo gukoresha amasahani y’icuma y’amatoni 19 n’igerageza ry’umuvuduko w’umuzigo w’amatoni 20. Amakuru yose y’igerageza yari ahuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’uguhingura n’ibisabwa mu gukora kw’inganda z’ivyuma, kandi ivyo bikoresho vyerekanye ko bishobora guhagarara neza cane kandi ko bishobora kwikorera umuzigo mu bidukikije vy’ubushuhe bwinshi n’inkungugu.
Igihe bariko baraheza gutanga ibikoresho no kubigerageza, abahinga bacu baratanze inyigisho zitunganijwe kandi zijanye n’ubuhinga ku bashoferi b’ibinyabiziga vy’umukiriya n’abakozi bajejwe gucungera ibikoresho. Ivyo amahugurwa yarimwo uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha mu gutwara ibintu bikomeye-, uburyo bwo gukoresha mu buryo bubereye mu bidukikije bifise ubushuhe bwinshi n’inkungugu, aho ibikoresho vyo gutunganywa ku musi ku musi, guca urubanza ku makosa n’uburyo bworoshe bwo gutorera umuti ingorane. Twibanze ku kwigisha abakoresha ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ivyuma bikomeye n’ivyuma bikomeye, kandi dushimika ku gukoresha uburyo bwo kwikingira umuzigo urenze urugero be n’ingero zo gufasha mu gihe habaye ibintu bidasanzwe. Inyuma y’imisi 3 y’amahugurwa ku kibanza no guhabwa ubuyobozi, abakoresha bose baraciye mu isuzuma kandi baramenya neza uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha n’uburyo bwo gusanasana buri musi bw’iyo modoka nshasha.
Inyuma y’ukwezi kumwe kw’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga busanzwe ku kibanza no gukurikirana, iki gisubizo c’ibikoresho bikomeye vyo gukoresha mu ruganda rw’ivyuma carashitse ku ngaruka zihambaye cane, gitorera umuti bimwe bishitse ingorane z’umukiriya zimaze igihe kirekire zikoreshwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye, no gutahura neza umutekano n’amahera yo gucungera ibikoresho.
Ku bijanye n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza, iyo forklift nshasha y’amatoni 20{1}}iremereye-isubirira burundu uburyo bwo gukoresha neza bufise ubushobozi buke-bw’intango. Igihe kimwe-umuzigo wo gukoresha ni hafi 70 % kurusha uw’ibikoresho vya kera, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho vy’uruganda muri rusangi bwarongerekanye n’ibice 42 %. Ibikorwa vy’intango vyo gushiramwo ibintu vyarangiye ku musi ku musi no kubisohoka vyasaba amasaha 8 y’ugukora ubudasiba, ubu birashobora kurangira mu masaha atarenga 5, bikaba bigabanya cane igihe co gutanga ibintu kandi bikaba bifasha neza mu kwagura ivyifuzo vy’umukiriya vyo gukora amategeko. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu mu turere dutandukanye bw’ico kinyabiziga buratuma kandi habaho utunenge tw’ibikorwa vy’ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’amaguru bihoraho, bikaba bituma habaho ugutwara ibintu mu buryo bushitse mu bice vyose vy’uruganda no gukuraho ibibazo vy’ugutwara ibintu.
Ku bijanye n’ugukoresha ibikoresho no kubibungabunga, ubuhinga bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’inkungugu-bushobora guhangana n’ibikoresho buragabanya cane igitigiri c’ibikoresho bishobora gusenyuka. Igihe umukiriya akoresha mu gusanasana ibikoresho buri ndwi, kigabanywa kikaja rimwe mu kwezi, kandi amahera yo gusanasana ibikoresho ku mwaka arazigama hafi 35 %. Ivyo bikoresho bikomeye bikomeye, biragabanya ibihimba nyamukuru bitakaza, kandi ubuzima bw’ivyo bikoresho burareha cane kuruta ubw’ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu guterura ibintu. Ikiruta vyose, uburyo bwo gukingira umutekano butunganye burakuraho burundu ingorane z’umutekano zihishijwe zo gukoresha umuzigo uremereye-. Kuva ivyo bikoresho bishasha vyatanguye gukoreshwa, uruganda rwashitse ku mpanuka zitagira umutekano mu bikorwa vyo gukoresha ibikoresho, bikaba vyatumye habaho uguhingura ata nkomanzi kandi gushikamye mu gihe cose c’ibikorwa.
Ku bijanye n’ubumenyi bwo gukora, iyo nzu yugarijwe n’inkungugu-ishobora gukingira ubushuhe-ituma abayikoresha bakora neza cane, igakingira ububabare n’ingorane z’amagara ziterwa n’ugumara igihe kirekire-ubushuhe bwinshi n’inkungugu. Uburyo bw’amazi buhamye be n’ibikoresho vy’ubwenge vyo gukingira umutekano biragabanya ingorane zo gukoresha kandi bikagabanya neza igikorwa abashoferi bakora.
Umuyobozi w'uruganda rw'umukiriya yarashimye cane kandi ashima cane umuti wacu n'igikorwa co ku kibanza, kandi asubiramwo mu buryo bubereye mu mugambi ukurikira-ibisubizo:
"Igikoresho co guterura ibintu kiremereye c'amatoni 20 - gishobora gutorera umuti ingorane nini kuruta izindi zose dufise mu gukoresha ivyuma n'ivyuma. Ivyo bikoresho bikora neza mu mahugurwa yacu y'ubushuhe bwinshi n'inkungugu nyinshi umusi wose, n'umuti w'ubuhinga bwinshi n'umuti w'ubuhinga buke. on-site service zirenze kure ivyo twiteze, kandi tuzohitamwo igihe kirekire-ubufatanye bwimbitse ku bijanye n'ugusubiramwo ibikoresho."
Uyu mugambi urasuzuma neza ko igikoresho gikomeye co guterura ibikoresho vy’ivyuma gikoreshwa n’abahinga atari ikintu gisanzwe co gusubirira ibikoresho, ahubwo ni umuti w’ubuhinga utunganijwe ku buryo bubereye mu bihe bikomeye vy’akazi vy’amahinguriro y’ivyuma. Mu gufatanya gusa ibidukikije vyo gukoreramwo, ibipimo vy’umuzigo n’umurongo w’ibikorwa ni vyo dushobora gutanga vy’ukuri, bikora neza kandi bitekanye ibikoresho vyo gukoresha ibikoresho vy’umuzigo uremereye ku bigo vy’inganda zikomeye, no gufasha abakiriya kugabanya ibiciro no kwongera ubushobozi mu mahiganwa akomeye y’isoko.
