Igikoresho co guterura ibintu gikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba ntigikunda gusenyuka icarimwe.
Akenshi, ibimenyetso vya mbere biraboneka: ukwihuta buhoro buhoro umuntu aja ku mpera y’igice c’akazi, canke amaforogo aterura neza ata co amaze ariko akagwana munsi y’ibarabara ryuzuye. Kode y'ikosa iraza, uwuyikoresha asubira gutangura ikamyo, kandi bisa n'ibimeze neza.Aha niho gutorera umuti ingorane rusangi bishobora kunanirwa-kubera ko ikamyo iguma ikora, imburi ntiyitabwaho. Haciye imisi mikeyi, iryo kosa riragaruka munsi y’umuzigo uremereye kuruta .
Ikibazo nyaco si "Ikivunitse" gusa?Ni: Ni igiki cahindutse, catanguye ryari, kandi mbega n'ubu biracari vyiza kwiruka?
Imbere yo gutorera umuti ingorane, nufate ingingo y’uko iyo Kamyo ikwiye kuguma ikora .
Abakoresha barashobora gukora ivyigwa vy’ishimikiro, ariko si ikosa ryose ari ryo gusanura.Ku bibazo bitari -bikomeye, suzuma bateri, uko ishaja, amakode y’amakosa, guhagarara vyihutirwa, ibihuza bibonetse, amapine, amaforogo, igiti c’umugozi, n’ibivuza amazi bigaragara. kwinyiganza, gushuha cane, canke amakosa y'umuyagankuba y'umuriro mwinshi-ntibishobora gusubirwamwo. Ubwo nyene ushireko ikimenyetso ku camyo maze uhamagare umuhinga mu vy’ubuhinga yemerewe.
OSHA isaba ko amakamyo y’inganda akoresha amashanyarazi afise ubumuga canke atagira umutekano akurwa mu bikorwa gushika asubiye gukora neza, agasanurwa n’abakozi bemerewe.
Gutorera umuti ingorane vyihuse si ugukuraho amakode y'amakosa kugira ngo ikamyo ishobore guca mu yindi nzira-ni ugushingira intahe ikimenyetso, kwandika amakuru, no guhamagara umutekano.
Ico kinyabiziga ntikizotangura
Tangana n'ivy'ishimikiro:
Igikoresho ca bateri n’ingene gifatanye; Ivyerekeye guhagarara vyihutirwa; Amawaya abonetse arekuye canke yononekaye; Erekana imburi canke amakode y'amakosa yabitswe.Niba ivyo biheze, reka gukoresha urufunguzo-ntibizofasha.
No-itangura akenshi ikurikirana kuri bateri, umurongo w'ubugenzuzi, umutekano, canke umugenzuzi mukuru. Igihambaye cane ubu ni ivyo vyabaye imbere gato y’uko ipfa:Mbega yarananiwe ubwo nyene inyuma yo gucagura? Yoba yarahevye inyuma yo kwinjira mu kibanza co kubikamwo ibintu bikonje? None ryarazimiye mu mpera y’umusi w’akazi uremereye?
Ivyo nyene ni vyo bikiza umuhinga mu vy’ubuhinga bwo gukora amasaha menshi mu gutorera umuti ingorane z’ibihimba bitari vyo.
The Ikamyo irafise ubushobozi ariko ntizogenda
Igishushanyo c’ubuzima ntikigaragaza ko uburyo bwo gutwara bwiteguye gukora.Suzuma uburyo bwo gutwara, uburyo bwo guhagarika canke uburyo bwo gukingira, uko bateri imeze n’ikintu cose kigaragara co kubuza gukora. Iyo ikamyo iguma ihagaze naho hari ibimenyetso bisanzwe vy’umuyagankuba, imvo yoshobora kuba iri mu bijanye n’ugucungera canke gufunga aho kuba mu muduga ubwawo.
Niba ikosa re-ribaye, wirinde gusubiramwo ivy'ubugenzuzi. Ahubwo, nushire mu gitabu ikosa maze wandike ingene bigenda.
Ukwihuta kuba intege nke mu gihe c'ihinduka
Akenshi igihe ni co kintu kidufasha.
Ikamyo ikwega cane ku isaha umunani z’ijoro ariko igenda buhoro ku isaha zibiri z’ijoro, yerekana ikibazo gitandukanye cane n’iyigenda buhoro gushika ivuye mw’irembo.
Imbere yo gutera iteka umugenzuzi mubi, raba: Uko bateri iriko irashaja be n’uko umuriro uhagarara iyo ushizweko umuzigo; Ubushuhe bwo gukoresha (ubushuhe bw’umuduga n’ubw’umugenzuzi); Ibikorwa bikomeye canke ubushuhe bwinshi. Ivyo birahambaye cane cane mu bihingwa bikora amashifu menshi. Nimba ubushobozi butakaye bugaragara gusa inyuma y’amasaha menshi ukoresheje cane, log igihe butangura, atari gusa ko bugenda buhoro.
Kandi wibuke: iyo urufunguzo rw'igihe gito rugarura ubushobozi, ikosa ntiryikosoye-risubiramwo gusa umupaka w'ubushuhe canke w'umuriro.
Amaforoko atera hejuru mu bisanzwe ari ubusa ariko aragenda buhoro munsi y'umuzigo
Igerageza ry’ubusa rizokubesha.Akenshi amaforogo agenda neza ata buremere, gusa akanyiga munsi y’ipaleti yuzuye. Gerageza inyishu y’uguterura ukoresheje umuzigo nyawo uri mu bushobozi bwategekanijwe bw’ikamyo.Urabe ibintu bitatu mu gihe c’igerageza: Inguvu za bateri zigabanuka mu gihe uriko uraterura munsi y’umuzigo; Ivyuka bigaragara vy’amazi y’amazi canke umuvuduko w’amazi; Urusaku rwa moteri y’ipompa yo guterura canke umuvuduko ugabanuka.
Nimba ubute bugaragara gusa hafi y'ubushobozi bwose, birashoboka ko uriko urakorana n'imiterere y'imipfunda y'amazi, gusambuka kw'ipompa y'amazi, canke imipaka y'amashanyarazi y'umuyagankuba-si ukunanirwa kwose kw'imirongo.
Iyo nyishu imwe gusa irabuza tech support gutekereza ku ngorane zitari zo no gutera ibice bizimvye.
Gushaja bifata igihe kirekire canke igihe co gukora kigabanuka
Igihe gito co gukora ntikisobanura ko bateri yapfuye. Imbere yo gusubirira ama cellule azimvye, banza usuzume igikoresho co gucapura, aho ama plug ahuye, inzinguzingu z’ugucapura, n’ubushuhe bwo gukoresha.
Nimba ubwato bwawe bukorera mu bibanza bikonje, nuvyiteho cane. Gusubiramwo hagati y’ibikonje n’ibice bishushe bituma haba ugukonja imbere, inkungugu, n’ugutonyanga kw’umuriro-kenshi bishushanya bateri idakora neza canke bikazana ama gremlins y’umuyagankuba agenda arahinduka.
Igihe wandika ikibazo c'igihe co gukora, sobanura igihe n'aho bibera:Ubwo nyene inyuma yo gushaja, canke hafi gusa y'iherezo rya shift-? Gusa munsi y’imitwaro iremereye y’amazi? Igihe gusa winjira mu bubiko bukonje? Ku gikamyo kimwe, canke ku bwato bwose?Kwandika "bateri iragoyagoya" ku rutonde rw'akazi nta n'umwe bifasha. Amakuru asobanutse y'ibikorwa abona igice kibereye gishizweho ku kugerageza kwa mbere.
Kode y'Ikosa Ni Intango, Si Isuzuma
Uyu niwo mutego ukunda gukundwa cane mu gihe c’umukazo w’uguhingura:
Kode y'umugenzuzi? Subirizaho umugenzuzi.
Imburi ya bateri? Swag mu bateri nshasha.
Ikosa ry’amazi? Guhindura ipompo.
Ikamyo ishobora gukora umusi wose-gushika iyo kode nyene igarutse.Kode y'ikosa ikubwira aho worabira, atari ico wosubiriza. Imbere y’uko utera ibihimba ku makosa asubiramwo, nusuzume ibitabu vy’ugusanasana kw’ikamyo, amasaha ikora, amateka y’ivyo itwara, ibihe vy’imirongo y’ibikorwa be n’aho ikora.
Iyo kode ikurikiye ibateri imwe yihariye, umukoresha umwe canke icumba kimwe gikonje, iyo nzira irafise agaciro incuro cumi kuruta iyindi nzira yo gusubiramwo.
Ibidukikije vy'akazi birahindura ikosa
Igikoresho co guterura ibintu kiri mu bubiko busukuye mu bushuhe buhamye ntigishikirwa n’amakosa nk’ayo gikora mu gitereko c’ibintu canke mu kibanza gikoreramwo inkungugu.
Ububiko bukonja: Uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe kwihuta gutuma haba ugukonja imbere mu mubiri, bikazana ibibazo vy’amashanyarazi vy’ibinyoma n’amatonyanga y’ibinyoma ya bateri.
Inkungugu n’Ubukonje: Inkungugu n’ubukonje vyubaka hirya no hino y’ibifatanya bigaragara, bikaba bituma ikimenyetso kibura rimwe na rimwe.
Inzira zitoya: Ukwihanganira zero ku mafirime yoroshe canke igihe co gutwara -ibibanza vy'ibarabara birakomeye cane ku buryo umuntu adashobora gusubiza.
Imitwaro iremereye: Igerageza ry’umuvuduko ry’ubusa ntaco risobanura iyo umuvuduko w’amazi unyura munsi y’umuzigo nyawo.
Multi-Shift Ibikorwa: Gutanga amashift ni kenshi aho inzira y'isuzuma igenda ikanye. Iyo Umukoresha A yanditse gusa "cleared error code" maze agatanga imfunguruzo, Umukoresha B aratakaza ubushuhe bwose, umuzigo, n'igihe cose bikenewe kugira ngo akosore imvo nyamukuru.
Ubwato bufise amaforklift 162 bwerekana igituma amateka y'amakosa ari ngirakamaro
ICIGWA HOPPECKE cakozwe mu kibanza co gukwiragiza amakuru co muri Tchèque kirashira ahabona ububasha bw’amakuru. Barongoye ama forklift 162 y’umuyagankuba mu bikorwa 24/7, bitatu-shift, bakoresheje uburyo bwo gucungera hagati kugira ngo bakurikirane ubuzima bwa bateri, inzinguzingu z’ugushaja, n’indangamuntu z’ibice vy’umuntu ku giti ciwe mu gihe nyaco.
Ivyo amashirahamwe y'ugusanasana ashobora gufata si "bari bafise ubuhinga bwiza bw'amabateri." Ni uko amato manini, akora cane-adashobora gutorera umuti ingorane ata gukurikirana.
Iyo ikamyo ikora, kumenya neza amateka yayo y'ugushaja n'ikoreshwa ry'umukoresha bituma vyoroha gutandukanya ikibazo kimwe-n'ikibazo c'ibice vy'ubwato. Ubuhinga bwarashoboye kubera ko bwashize imbere igihe co gukora n’amakuru agaragara-atari ugusanasana gusa amakamyo amaze gusenyuka.
Igihe gutorera umuti ingorane vyihuse bikwiye guhagarara
Kurikiza iri tegeko ryoroshe hasi:
Iboneka & Itari -ihambaye: Suzuma, wandike, kandi ugenzure.
Gusubiramwo canke Kutasobanurwa: Gutera imbere gushika ku buhinga bwemewe.
Umutekano-Ibijanye: Kura mu bikorwa ubwo nyene.
Hagarara uhamagare umuhinga mu bijanye n’amakosa y’umuyagankuba asubira inyuma, igikorwa c’umuriro mwinshi, ukuvuza kw’amazi gukomeye, ibibazo vy’amafirime/ivy’ugutwara, imivyimba y’imibumbe, ugushuha cane, canke ukugenda nabi. abasesangura.
Kugerageza guhatira gusanura vyihuse hasi mu bubiko akenshi bihindura ikibazo gitoyi c’igice kikaba ikibazo gikomeye kandi gizimvye co gusanura.
Igitabo ciza kuruta ibindi vyose co gutorera umuti ingorane ni kigufi bitangaje
Iyo habaye ikosa, wandike gusa ibi bintu vy’ingenzi: Indangamuntu y’ikamyo,Amasaha y’ibikorwa ,Igihinduka , Umuzigo ,Aho iri , Ubushuhe , Kode y’ikosa, Ico wakoze , Yaragarutse?
Uko igihe kigenda kirarenga, aya makuru atagiramwo ivyatsi yerekana imvo nyamukuru zituma amategeko yo gusanura yitandukanije abura:
Ikosa rikurikira ikamyo imwe ijabuka amabateri atandukanye? Suzuma amawaya canke umugenzuzi w’ico kinyabiziga.
Ikosa ribera mu ma congelateur gusa? Suzuma ibimenyetso vy’ibidukikije n’imipaka y’ubushuhe.
Guterura bigenda buhoro gusa iyo umuntu afise imizigo iremereye? Suzuma igikorwa n’imiterere y’imfashanyo y’amazi.
Ku bibanza vya kera bifise ivyo gusanura bitagira iherezo, gereranya igiciro c’igihe co guhagarara n’agaciro k’ugusubirira. Nk’uko vyerekanwa mu kibazo ca Toyota ca MSI Services mu Bubirigi-aho ubwato bukoreshwa n’amashanyarazi bushitse (harimwo amakamyo 15 akoreshwa n’amashanyarazi n’ibikamyo 8 bikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi) bwagenda neza kuva mu 2006-imyaka yonyene ntibitegeka ko umuntu yokwizigirwa; amakuru y’ugucungera arabikora.
Intumbero yo gutorera umuti ingorane si ugutuma gusa iyo forklift yongera gukora.Ni ugufata inyifato idasanzwe hakiri kare, gutuma amakamyo adatekanye adashika hasi, no guha abahinga ibimenyamenya bikenewe kugira ngo bashobore gutorera umuti ingorane nyayo.
Uko ni ko uhindura ugusenyuka gusubirwamwo mu bwenge bw’ubwato bushobora gukorwa.
