Mu myaka 15 namaze nshigikira imigambi y’ibikoresho vyo kubika ibintu bikonje mu bubiko bw’ibifungurwa bikonje, ibikorwa vy’imiti, ibikorwa vyo gutunganya ibifungurwa, n’ibibanza vyo gutanga ibifungurwa bifise ubushuhe buke, narize ko ubushuhe buke ari kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi. Abakoresha benshi n’imigwi y’abaguzi biyumvira ko amabateri asanzwe y’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi azokora neza mu bikoresho vy’ugukonjesha, gusa bagahura n’ugucika kw’ubushobozi mu buryo butunguranye, igihe co gukora kigabanuka, guhagarara bitari bitezwe, n’ugusenyuka kw’amabateri vuba. Ibidukikije bikanye biragabanya ibikorwa vy’imiti, bikongera ingorane zo gushaja, kandi bituma amabateri agira ingorane z’ugukonja n’ubushuhe-ibibazo ibikoresho bisanzwe bidashobora gutorera umuti. Muri iyi nsiguro y’umwuga, ndasangiza abandi ubumenyi nyakuri bwo ku rubuga, ibintu bibiri bikora vy’ugukoresha uruzitiro rw’ubukonje, mu -isesengura ry’uburebure bw’ukunanirwa kw’amabateri, n’impanuro zo gufasha abarongozi b’ububiko bw’ibikonje, abajejwe ivy’ubuhinga, n’imigwi y’abaguzi gukingira amabateri y’ibinyabiziga, kwagura igihe c’ubuzima ibikorwa vy'ubushuhe buke-. Waba ufise ububiko bw’ibikoresho vy’ubukonje, ikigo c’imiti y’ubukonje, canke ikibanza co gukwiragiza ibifungurwa, ivyo bisubizo bishingiye ku bimenyamenya-bizogufasha kuguma ukoresha neza ibikoresho mu bidukikije bikonje bitoroshe cane.
Mu myaka yose nakoze, jewe n’umugwi wanje w’abahinga twaratanze inyishu z’ibikoresho vy’ububiko bukonje ku migambi irenga 90 y’ubushuhe buke - kw’isi yose. Twizeye cane mu gukingira amabateri y’ububiko bukonje, gukoresha amabateri y’ubushuhe buke-, gukoresha ibikoresho vyo mu bubiko bwo gutunganya ibifungurwa, no guhingura ibikoresho vy’uruzitiro rw’ubukonje rw’imiti. Nanje ubwanje narasuzumye amajana y’ibibanza vyo kubikamwo ibintu bikonje aho amabateri asanzwe yananiwe imbere y’igihe: ububiko bw’ibifungurwa bikonje aho igihe co gukora cagabanutse n’ibice 40 kw’ijana mu bihe vy’uburebure bwa -22, ibikorwa vy’imiti bigwana n’amakosa y’amashanyarazi ajanye n’ugukonja kw’amabateri, incuro zibiri kuruta uko vyari vyategekanijwe. Ukuri ni uko izo ngorane zitari zishobora kwirindwa-hafi y’igihe cose ziterwa n’ibikoresho bidahuye, ingeso mbi zo gushaja, n’ukubura uburinzi bugenewe ubushuhe buke. Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu kubika ibintu bikonje bifise ubuhinga bwo gukoresha neza amabateri birashobora gukora neza no mu bikoresho vy’ubukonje bifise uburebure bwa -25 degrees bifise ubukene bukeyi, kandi narabonye ivyo bisubizo bihindura burundu ibikorwa vy’ubudandaji bwahora buhangana n’ibibazo vy’amabateri bihoraho.
Umugambi umwe w’ibikoresho vyo kubika ibintu bikonje twashigikiye watanguye muri Mukakaro 2026 ku kibanza kinini co gutanga ibifungurwa bikonje muri Canada. Ico kibanza gikoresha ububiko bw’ibikonje bufise uburebure bwa 25.000 m2-bufise ubushuhe buhoraho kuva kuri -18 degrees gushika kuri -25 degrees , bufata amapaleti 500 gushika ku 800 y’inyama zikonjeshejwe, ivy’ikiyaga, n’ibifungurwa biteguwe buri musi. Ico kigo gikora amasaha 18 kitadahagarara, mu bihe 2 canke 3, kikaba cizigira cane ama forklift akoresha umuyagankuba kugira ngo kigendere amapaleti, agishiremwo ibintu be n’ugukurako ibintu. Mu ntango, uwo mukiriya yakoresha ama forklift asanzwe akoreshwa n’umuyagankuba afise amabateri asanzwe y’amabuye y’agaciro, ariko ntibaciye bahura n’ingorane zikomeye z’ibikorwa vyabo vyatumye ubucuruzi bwabo bwose bugenda buhoro. Ivyo bababara cane ni ugutakaza ubushobozi bwa bateri mu gihe c’ubukonje bukaze, igihe co gukoresha kikava ku masaha 8 kikaja ku masaha atarenga 4 ku gihe co gushaja. Igihe co gucagura carakubye kabiri, kandi kenshi amabateri yarananirwa gushika ku bushobozi bwose mbere n’aho yoba yamaze igihe kirekire acagura. Ivyo guhagarika ibikorwa bitari bitezwe hagati mu gihe c’akazi vyahungabanije ugushitsa amategeko n’ugutembera kw’amapaleti, mu gihe gutwara amagare kenshi cane be n’uguhagarika umutima mu gihe c’ubukonje vyagabanya ubuzima bwa bateri bukaba munsi y’amezi 18-buke cane kuruta imyaka 3 gushika ku myaka 5 yari yitezwe. Amashirahamwe y’abajejwe gusanasana na yo nyene yaravuze ko hariho amazi yirundanira imbere mu bibanza vy’amabateri igihe yimurira imashini hagati y’ahantu hakanye n’ahantu hakikije, ivyo bikaba vyatuma umugwi wabo ugira ingorane nyazo z’umutekano w’amashanyarazi.
Ishirahamwe ryacu ry'abahinga ryakoze isesengura ryuzuye ku -ku kibanza kugira ngo rimenye imizi y'ivyo bibazo, kandi twabonye ibibazo vyinshi bikomeye bivyirundanira. Ubwa mbere, twasuzumye ubushobozi bwa bateri mu bushuhe buke: ibintu bitari vyo bigabanya ubushobozi bw’imiti yo mu mutima, bikagabanya ukugenda kw’iyon, kandi bikagabanya cane ubushobozi buboneka, cane cane ku mabati y’aside y’amabuye y’agaciro. Twaraciye tubona ingorane zikomeye zo gushaja: abakoresha bariko bagerageza gushaja amabateri ubwo nyene bamaze kuyakura mu bikoresho vy’ugukonjesha vy’amadegre -22, ivyo bikaba vyatuma habaho ugukonja vyihuta n’ugusenyuka kw’imbere mu mubiri vyatuma ubuzima bugabanuka uko igihe kigenda kirarenga. Uburyo bwabo bwo gushaja ntibwari bwagenewe gusubirana ubushuhe buke-, kandi nta n'uburyo bwo gucungera ubushuhe bwariho kugira ngo amabateri akingirwe. Twarabonye kandi ingeso zidakora neza, harimwo n’ibihe birebire vy’ubusa n’umuyagankuba, gukora ingendo zigufi-kenshi, n’ingendo z’ugusohora umuriro zikomeye cane zatuma amabateri asanzwe akanye-yagoyagoya arushirizaho gukomera. Hashingiwe kuri iri suzuma ry’ubuhinga, twasavye umuti wuzuye w’ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba vy’ububiko bukonje bifise ubushobozi bw’ibigereranyo vy’amatoni 1,5-n’amatoni 2-y’intumbero-vyubatswe ku bushuhe buke. Ivyo vyari bishasha vyari ubuhinga bwa litiyumu-ion bufise ubuhinga bwo gucunga amabateri (BMS) n’ubuhinga bwo gushushanya ubushuhe buke. Ibintu nyamukuru vyari birimwo ugushushanya kwa bateri kugira ngo ubushuhe bube bwiza, ugukurikirana ubushuhe mu gihe nyaco, uburinzi bw’ubwenge bwo gushaja bubuza gushaja iyo ubushuhe bwa bateri buri hasi cane, n’ibihimba vy’umuyagankuba vyuzuye, bidashobora guterwa n’amazi kugira ngo ntibishobore gutera. Ivyo bikoresho vyari vyakozwe kugira ngo bikore neza, bibe bikomeye gushika kuri -25℃, bifashe amasaha 16+ y’ibikorwa vy’umusi ku musi bifise akaryo ko gushaja mu gihe c’akaruhuko.
Amaze gushitsa uwo muti, uwo mukiriya yararonse iterambere rikomeye ryatumye habaho itandukaniro nyaryo mu bikorwa vyabo vya misi yose. Igihe co gukoresha amabateri cararongerekanye n’ibice birenga 60%, bikaba vyashigikiye bimwe bishitse amashifu yuzuye ata guhagarara kw’ibintu bitari bitezwe. Igihe co guhagarara catewe n’ugusenyuka kwa bateri caragabanutse n’ibice 85 kw’ijana, bituma ububiko bugenda neza cane no gusaba neza. Ubuzima bwa bateri bwarongerekanye gushika ku myaka 5+, bigabanya incuro zo gusubirizwa n'igiciro cose c'ubutunzi. Ubuhinga bwo gushushanya n’ubuhinga bwa BMS bwarakuyeho burundu ingorane zo gutera amazi, bituma umuntu akora ata nkomanzi kandi yizigirwa mbere no mu bihe vy’ubushuhe bukaze kandi buhindukahinduka hagati y’aho umuntu akorera n’aho ashira ibintu.
Ikibazo ca kabiri gishobora gukoreshwa kiva mu kibanza co kubikamwo imiti mu Budagi, kikaba cararangiye muri Ntwarante 2026. Ico kibanza gifise uburebure bwa 10.000 m2 kandi kigakomeza ubushuhe buri hagati ya degre 2 na degre 8 ku bijanye n’incanco, imiti yo gutera, n’imiti ishobora gutera ubushuhe. Ikora amasaha 16 ku musi ifise ingingo ngenderwako zihambaye cane ku bijanye n’isuku, umutekano be n’ukwizigirwa kw’ibikoresho. Ivyo umukiriya yasaba cane ni ugukora neza, urusaku ruto, kutagira ingorane zo gusohoka kw’amabateri, gukora neza, no kwubahiriza bimwe bishitse ingingo ngenderwako z’ubuzima n’umutekano z’inganda z’imiti. Ntibashobora gusa kwihanganira gusohoka kw’amazi, umwotsi canke ukuntu ibikoresho bishobora gusenyuka bitari bitezwe, ivyo bikaba vyoshobora gutuma ibintu bidatunganye canke ngo bibe vyubahiriza amategeko, ni co gituma igikoresho cose categerezwa gutorwa vyitondewe cane. Ishirahamwe ryacu ry’abahinga ryaciye rihagarika amabateri y’aside y’amabuye y’agaciro kubera imvo zitari nke zihambaye. Bateri z’amabuye y’agaciro zifise ingorane nyazo zo gusohoka kw’amazi, zisaba kwitaho ubudasiba bizana ingorane zo kwanduza, kandi zikora nabi mbere no mu bihe vy’ubushuhe buke -. Zitanga kandi gaze mu gihe ziriko zirashaja kandi zimara igihe gitoyi iyo zikoreshejwe ubudasiba ku musi ku musi. Ahubwo, twasavye ko habaho igikoresho co guterura ibintu gikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba co kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje, gifise ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amabateri ya litiyumu-iyoni ataco akora. Bateri za litiyumu zikingiwe rwose, ntizishobora gusohoka-, kandi nta gazi canke ibintu bihumanya zisohora-bituma ziba nziza cane mu bidukikije vy’imiti bisukuye kandi bigenzurwa. Bitanga umuriro ushikamye n’ubushobozi ku 2 degrees gushika kuri 8 degrees , bifasha amahirwe yo gushaja ataco bihinduye, kandi bifise BMS y’ubwenge ibuza gushaja birenze urugero, gusohoka birenze urugero-, n’ingorane z’ubushuhe. Uburyo bwo gutwara umuyagankuba bufise urusaku ruto-na bwo burafasha ahantu h’akazi hatekanye kandi hagenzurwa nk’uko iyo nyubakwa ibisaba.
Mu mpera, uwo muti warahuye n’ivyo umukiriya yasaba bikomeye. Ibikorwa vy’amabateri bikomeye vyakuyeho ukunanirwa hagati y’igihe c’akazi, ukuvuza kw’amazi n’urusaku ruto vyazigamye ivyumba vy’isuku, kandi ubuhinga bwo kwitwararika-ubuntu bwagabanya ivyipfuzo vy’abakozi mu gihe vyagumye bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’imiti. Ivyo bikoresho vy’ugukura ibintu vyari bifise ubushobozi budahinduka kandi bwizigirwa, ivyo bikaba vyafasha mu bijanye n’ugutwara ibintu mu buryo butahagarara, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro cane mu bijanye n’imiti.
Kugira ngo abakoresha uruzitiro rwo gukonja batahure vy’ukuri no kwirinda gusenyuka kw’amabateri, birahambaye cane gusigura neza ingene ubushuhe buke bwononekaza amabateri y’ibinyabiziga, kuko iyo uzi igituma, urashobora gutorera umuti neza ingene bigenda. Ica mbere, ugutakaza ubushobozi bwa bateri ni co kintu gikomeye kandi kigaragara cane. Mu bidukikije biri munsi ya-zero, imigenderanire y'imiti imbere muri bateri iragenda buhoro cane, bikagabanya inguvu zikoreshwa ziriho. Bateri itanga ubushobozi 100% ku bushuhe bwo mu cumba ishobora gutanga ubushobozi gusa 50% gushika kuri 60% ku -20℃, igaca igabanya igihe co gukoresha igikoresho co guterura ibintu kandi igatuma ubushobozi bugabanuka vuba hagati y'igihe c'akazi. Ubwa kabiri, ubushobozi bwo gushaja buragabanuka cane iyo hari ubukonje. Bateri zikonje ntizishobora kwemera gushaja neza, ivyo bikaba bituma zimara igihe kirekire zishaja, zidashaja neza, kandi zishobora kwonona imbere mu mubiri uko igihe kigenda kirarenga. Gushaja bateri ikanye cane na vyo nyene biratuma haba amazi imbere muri iyo paki, ivyo bikaba bituma igira ububabare, igaca igira amashanyarazi make, kandi bikaba bituma habaho ingorane nyazo zo kubungabunga umutekano. Ica gatatu, uburyo bwo gushushanya amabateri bwacitse ikintu gihambaye cane ku bikoresho vyo guterura ibintu vy’ubu bikoreshwa mu kubika ibintu bikonje. Igikoresho co gushusha gishushanya bateri kugira ngo ikore neza kandi ikore neza imbere y’uko ikora be n’igihe iriko irakora. Iyo ifatanijwe n’uburyo bwo gucunga ubushuhe be n’ugukurikirana ubushuhe mu gihe nyaco, iyo tekinoloji iguma ikora neza, ibuza gutera amazi, kandi igatuma bateri imara igihe kirekire no mu bidukikije bikomeye cane vy’ibikonje.
Kugira ngo ufashe gusobanura amahitamwo meza y'ibikoresho, ni vyiza kugereranya amabateri y'amabuye y'agaciro n'ay'amabuye y'agaciro mu bihe vy'ububiko bukonje. Bateri z'amabuye y'agaciro zigaragaza ubushuhe buke -ubushobozi buke bushobora gutakaza munsi ya 0℃, ubushobozi bwo gushaja buke bugenda buhoro kandi bugoye mu gihe c'ubukonje, bisaba kwitaho kenshi nk'uguvomera, guringaniza, no gusuzuma uburozi, zitanga akaryo gatoyi k'ugushaja gushobora gukoresha gusa, 1–3 imyaka mu gukoresha cane ubukonje, kandi bitwara ingorane y’ugusohoka kw’amazi biva ku mazi y’amazi. Bateri za litiyumu, mu buryo butandukanye n’ubwo, zitanga ubushobozi bwiza buhamye n’uburongozi bw’ubushuhe, gushaja guhamye cane gufasha gushaja mu bushuhe buke, gucungera hasi bishimira umugambi ukingiwe n’uwucungiwe na BMS, gufasha bimwe bishitse amahirwe yo gushaja ari vyiza ku bihe vyinshi vy’ubushuhe. imyaka n’uburinzi bukwiye, kandi zifise ingorane nto cane zo gusohoka kubera umubumbe wuzuye. Iryo tandukaniro ry'ukuri-isi ni co gituma benshi mu bakoresha ububiko bukonje bariko barahindukira bagakoresha imiti y'ibiti vy'amazi ku mato yabo.
Ugucungera neza ni igice ca nyuma c’igikorwa co kwizigirwa co kubika ibintu bikonje, kandi bishingiye ku majana y’ugushirwa mu ngiro kw’urubuga, naratunganije uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira amabateri umuntu wese ashobora gukoresha. Imbere yo kwinjira mu bubiko bukonje, wama usuzuma ubushuhe bwa bateri kandi urabe ko buri mu rugero rwiza rwo gukoresha, wemeze urugero rw’amashanyarazi ruhagije kandi wirinde kwinjira ahantu hakonje hari bateri nto, kandi ureke amabateri akonje asusuruke gatoyi mu kibanza co guhinduramwo iyo bikenewe. Mu gihe c’ibikorwa, wirinde gusohoka cane mu guhagarika gukoresha imbere y’uko umuriro wa bateri ugabanuka cane, ugenzure uko bateri imeze mu gihe nyaco ku kigaragaza, ugabanye ukudakora bidakenewe kugira ngo ugabanye ugukoresha amashanyarazi, kandi ukoreshe akaryo ko gushaja mu gihe c’akaruhuko mu bibanza vy’imbere canke vy’inzira. Igihe uriko urashaja, ushaje gusa mu bihe vy’ubushuhe bubereye hagati ya degre 10 na 30, ukoreshe ibikoresho vy’ubwenge, bishobora gutahura ubushuhe, vyagenewe cane cane amabateri yo kubika ibintu bikonje, reka amabateri asusuruke buhoro buhoro imbere yo gushaja iyo avuye mu bikonje, kandi wama ukurikije amategeko y’ugushaja y’umuhinguzi. Kugira ngo usuzume ku musi ku musi, nusuzume ko amabateri afatanye n’aho ataco akora canke ko ata n’imwe ishobora gusenyuka, usuzume ko ata n’amazi canke ubukonje buri mu gice c’amabateri, usuzume amakode yose y’imburi canke imburi z’ubushuhe, kandi ugume ahantu amabateri ari hasukuye kandi humye ibihe vyose. Izo ntambwe ntoyi kandi zidahinduka zituma habaho itandukaniro rikomeye mu buzima bwa bateri no mu kwizigirwa.
Nk’umuhinguzi w’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga vyibanda ku nzira y’ubukonje n’ibisubizo vy’ubushuhe buke-, DS Forklift itanga inganda-irongoye DS Cold Storage Electric Forklift series, yatunganijwe canecane ku bubiko bw’ibikoresho vy’ubukonje, ibikorwa vyo gutunganya ibifungurwa, imiti n’ibikorwa vy’ugukwiragiza ubushuhe buke -}{ibikorwa vy’ugukwiragiza ubushuhe buke}-ivyo bikoresho vy’ubukonje. Ivyuma vyacu vy’ububiko bukonje birimwo 1.5-toni, 2-toni, na 3-toni kugira ngo bihure n’ivyo umuntu akeneye mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Bifise amabateri y'ubushuhe buke-afise uburyo bwo gushushanya n'ubuhinga bwa BMS, bifasha gukora neza kuva kuri -25℃gushika kuri 40℃. Uburebure bw’amabarabara buva kuri 3000mm gushika kuri 5000mm bufise ibihimba vy’umuyagankuba vyuzuye, bishobora guhangana n’ubukonje be n’umubumbe wo kurwanya ubukonje vyubatswe ku bijanye n’uguhinduka gukomeye hagati y’ahantu hakanye n’aho hashushe. Igikoresho cose gifasha gushaja amahirwe, gukora neza mu gihe c’amashifu maremare, no kwitaho bikeyi kugira ngo gifashe vy’ukuri ibikorwa vy’uruzitiro rw’ubukonje bidacitse.
N'imyaka myinshi y'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere n'ubumenyi nyakuri-isi yose,Igikoresho co guterura ibintuitanga ibikoresho bikomeye, vyizigirwa bishobora gutorera umuti ingorane imwe nini kuruta izindi mu kubika ibintu bikonje: ubushobozi buhamye bwa bateri n'uburinzi buhoraho bw'ubushuhe buke-. Ntitugurisha gusa ama forklift-dutanga inyishu zituma uruzitiro rwawe rw’ubukonje ruguma rugenda ata n’umwe ababazwa n’uko bateri iguma ibura n’igihe co guhagarara.
Gukingira amabateri y’ibikoresho vyo guterura ibintu mu bubiko bukonje si ugusanasana gusa-ni uguhitamwo ibikoresho bikwiye, gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha, no gushirwa mu ngiro uburyo bwo gucunga ubushuhe bufise ubwenge mu vy’ukuri bushobora gutorera umuti ingorane zidasanzwe z’ubushuhe buke. Mu myaka irenga 15 nshigikiye imigambi y’uruzitiro rw’ibikoresho bikonje kw’isi yose, narabonye ubwanje ingene gukingira neza amabateri bikuraho igihe kizimvye co guhagarara, bikongera ubuzima bw’ibikoresho, kandi bikatuma ibikorwa bihambaye vy’uruzitiro rw’ibikoresho bikonja biguma bigenda neza mbere no mu bihe bikomeye cane. Waba ucungera ikibanza co gutanga ibifungurwa bikonje, ikibanza co kubikamwo imiti, canke uruganda rukora ibifungurwa rukora cane, gushiramwo amahera mu gikoresho co kubika ibifungurwa gifise intumbero -cubatswe n'uburinzi bw'amabateri bizokwongereza ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukora, bigabanye ibiciro vy'igihe kirekire{5}en safe, ibidukikije vy'ubushuhe buke-. Ivyiza biva mu gukorana n’umuhinguzi azi utuntu n’utundi atahura ingorane nyazo zo kubika ibintu bikonje kandi agatanga inyishu z’ubuhinga, atari ibikoresho vyo ku ruhande gusa. Baza DawnShine Forklift uno musi kugira ngo usabe umuti wawe wo kubika ibintu bikonje n’umuti wo kurinda amabateri, maze wubake uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho vy’uruzitiro rw’ubukonje bwizewe kandi bukora neza ku bucuruzi bwawe.
